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Superabsorbent Polymers

ibicuruzwa

Superabsorbent Polymers

Superabsorbent Polymers Yerekanwe Ishusho
  • Superabsorbent Polymers
  • Superabsorbent Polymers

ibisobanuro bigufi:

Mu myaka ya za 1960, polymers super absorbent yavumbuwe ifite imiterere myiza yo kwinjiza amazi kandi ikoreshwa neza mugukora impapuro zimpinja. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga, imikorere ya super absorbent polymer nayo yarushijeho kunozwa. Muri iki gihe, yahindutse ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amazi meza kandi bihamye, bikoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi, ubuhinzi, kurengera ibidukikije, ndetse n’inganda, bizana ubworoherane mu nganda zitandukanye.


Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Polimeri nziza cyane ifite ibintu bikurikira:

a

1.Kwinjiza amazi: super absorbent polymer irashoboraguhitanagutunganya amazi menshi, bigatuma ingano yayo yaguka vuba. Yayoigipimo cyo kwinjiza amazi kirihuta cyane, mugihe gito gishobora gukuramo inshuro amagana uburemere bwacyo bwamazi. Byongeye, birashobokakomeza kwinjiza amazi igihe kirekirekandi nintibyoroshye kurekura amazi.

b

2.Kugumana ubuhehere: super absorbent polymers irashoboyegumana amazi yakiriwemu miterere nakurekura igihe bikenewe. Ibi bituma iba ibikoresho byingenzi murwego rwaubuhinzi.

c

3.Igihagararo: super absorbent polymer nayo ifiteituze ryizanaasidenaalkali Kurwanya, nantabwo byoroshyen'ibidukikije byo hanze.

d

4.Ibidukikije: ingano yamabara ninyongeramusaruro zikoreshwa mumibabi irangi hamwe nigisubizo cyambere ni gito, kugabanya imyanda yamabara nogukoresha amazi, bigatuma biba byinshiibidukikije byangiza ibidukikijenakuzigama ingufu.

Ibisubizo

Polymer ya super absorbent ikoreshwa cyane mubice bikurikira kugirango itange ibisubizo byiza kandi bishya kubicuruzwa byinshi:

e

1.Urwego rwubuvuzi: super absorbent polymer ikoreshwa cyane muriimyambarirenaibikoresho byo kubaga. Irashoborakwinjiza vuba amaraso n'amazi yo mumubirigusohoka mu bikomere, bikomeza byumye kandi bifite isuku. Byongeye, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguteguraibinyabuzimanaimiti ivura.

f

2.Urwego rwubuzima: super absorbent polymer igira uruhare runini muriibicuruzwa byubuzima. Mu gukora impuzu, polymer irashobora gukoreshwa cyanekwinjiza no gufunga inkari,irinde kumeneka, nakomeza uruhu rwumwana. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa kuriibicuruzwa by'isuku y'abagore, nk'ibitambaro by'isuku n'ibipapuro, kugezatanga igihe kirekire cyo gukama no guhumurizwa.

g

3.Ubuhinzi: super absorbent polymer irashobora kongerwaho mubutaka kugirango yongereubushobozi bwo gufata amazino gutera imbereimikorere yo gukura neza. Igihe kimwe, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nka aumukozi wo kubika amazinaifumbire mvarugandainguhinga ibihingwa.

h

4.Inganda: nyuma yo kuvanga super absorbent polymer nibindi bikoresho, irashobora gutunganyirizwainyubako nzizanaubwubatsi bwa gisivili ibikoresho bitangiza amazi. Mubyongeyeho, polymer ikurura cyane irashoboragukuramo amazinakwagura kugirango wuzuze icyuho, birashobora rero no gukorwa muri aibikoresho byo gufunga amazikubuza amazi gutemba.

i

5.Indi mirima: super absorbent polymer nayo irashobora gukoreshwa murikwisiga,ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki,ibikoresho byo kubaka,imyenda, hamwe n'indi mirima. Niamazi menshinaituzekora ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba mubikorwa bitandukanye.

j

Polimeri nziza cyane, nkibikoresho hamweubushobozi bwiza bwo kwinjiza amazi, ifite uruhare runini muriubuvuzi,ubuzima,ubuhinzi, naingandaimirima. Yayoimikorere myiza yo gufata amaziikora ibintu by'ingirakamaro mu nganda nyinshi. Reka dufatanye guteza imbere iterambere ryapolymer nziza cyanekandi utange umusanzu munini mu iterambere ryimibereho nubuzima bwabantu.

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